On site, by your people
Program, front-desk and box office staff deliver each accommodation on the day, and facilities staff keep routes and features working.
Your sites, your staff
ADA · Section 504 · Section 508
Most organizations will never have an accessibility department, and the law doesn't ask for one. It asks for a named owner, a short set of documents, a process that works when a request arrives, and a record that shows it did. The practice performs that function remotely for public entities, nonprofits, and businesses that need the support but lack the in-house expertise, and for the vendors that sell to them, from the front desk to the website.
The work is performed and signed by a certified ADA coordinator who is also a Department of Homeland Security Trusted Tester. Websites, apps and documents are tested by hand to WCAG 2.1 AA, as one channel of the obligation, not the whole of it.
Pick the table that fits. Each one runs from nothing in place to kept current, with who does the work at each stage and the rule it turns on. Find the row that describes you today. The row under it is the work.
Title III reaches what a nonprofit or business opens to the public: a class, a clinic, a food pantry, a performance, a gallery, a convening, and the pages people use to sign up. It covers the rules, how the organization communicates and who it lets take part, including what a vendor provides on its behalf, and it has applied since January 26, 1992. When federal money reaches a program, even through a city, a state or another nonprofit, Section 504 applies as well.
28 CFR 36.302(a) and 36.303(c)
28 CFR 36.302(a)
28 CFR 36.301, 36.302 and 36.303
28 CFR 36.303(c)(1)(ii) and 36.202(a)
28 CFR 36.302 and 36.303
A row describes how the work runs. It isn't a finding that the law is met. Barrier removal in existing buildings is a separate duty, and design work goes to licensed architects. 28 CFR 36.304.
Every public entity owed a self-evaluation of its services, policies and practices by January 1993, and entities with 50 or more employees also owed a designated coordinator and a grievance procedure. Program access is judged program by program, viewed in its entirety, and the rule lets a program reach people another way rather than altering every building.
28 CFR 35.105 and 35.107
28 CFR 35.107(a) and (b)
28 CFR 35.105 and 35.150(d)
28 CFR 35.130(b)(7), 35.150(b), 35.160 and 35.163
28 CFR 35.105 and 35.107
A row describes how the work runs. It isn't a finding that the law is met.
When a city, a state agency or a federally funded program provides your product to the public, its obligation travels through the contract to you. Title II's web rule covers content a public entity provides directly or through contractual, licensing or other arrangements, and the HHS Section 504 rule says the same of its recipients. Federal agencies buy against Section 508, which uses WCAG 2.0 AA. State and local buyers need WCAG 2.1 AA, starting April 26, 2027 for the largest.
29 U.S.C. 794d(a)(1)(A)
36 CFR Part 1194, Appendix A, E205.4
28 CFR 35.200(b)
28 CFR 35.200(a); 45 CFR 84.84(a)
W3C Accessibility Maturity Model, as the benchmark
A row describes how the work runs. It isn't a finding that a product conforms.
Websites, apps and documents are one channel of the obligation, and they draw a growing share of lawsuits. An automated scan finds some problems. A person with a keyboard and a screen reader finds the rest. Public entities, and organizations whose programs get HHS money even through a city or state, have fixed dates in 2027 and 2028. Every covered organization owes effective communication now.
28 CFR 35.160 and 36.303(c)
WCAG 2.1 Level AA
WCAG 2.1 Level AA
28 CFR 35.200(b); 45 CFR 84.84(b)
W3C Accessibility Maturity Model, as the benchmark
A row describes how the work runs. It isn't a finding that a site conforms.
No one has to hire an accessibility team. The work splits three ways.
Program, front-desk and box office staff deliver each accommodation on the day, and facilities staff keep routes and features working.
Your sites, your staff
Intake and the conversation with the person by phone, email and video, the policies and the request path, the self-evaluation, testing by hand, the record and the yearly review.
Performed by the practice
Design and sealed drawings to licensed architects, construction to your contractors, and legal questions to your counsel.
Named in writing at the start
Each of these would pass a checklist. The person who came to use the program is still turned away.
Registration works with a screen reader. The medical form every camper has to return is a scanned PDF, to be printed, filled in by hand and uploaded. Auxiliary aids and services have to be provided in accessible formats, in a timely manner, and in a way that protects the person's privacy and independence. A blind parent who needs someone else to fill in a child's medical form has neither.
28 CFR 36.303(c)(1)(ii)
The procedure is published, and the contact on it left in March. The coordinator's name, office address and telephone number have to be available to anyone who asks, and complaints need prompt and equitable resolution.
28 CFR 35.107(a) and (b)
The vendor's conformance report marks every criterion Supports. A screen reader user can't get past the payment step. Title II's web rule covers content a public entity provides through contracts, so for a city of 50,000 or more the gap is the city's to answer for from April 26, 2027, and the contract decides who fixes it.
28 CFR 35.200(a) and (b)(1)
An automated scan reports zero errors. A keyboard user can't reach the submit button, and error messages aren't announced to a screen reader. A scan checks part of the success criteria. The rest takes a person.
WCAG 2.1 success criteria 2.1.1, 3.3.1 and 4.1.3
The work is finite and it has an order. Every engagement moves through the same four steps, and each one ends in something you keep.
STEP 01
A program review against whichever rule binds you, and manual conformance testing against WCAG 2.1 Level AA using the Department of Homeland Security Trusted Tester process. Both halves assessed together, because an inquiry will ask about both.
You keepA findings report, mapped to the governing rule and to WCAG success criteria. Every finding carries the date it was observed and one of three results: meets the requirement, doesn't meet it, or not tested. Not tested is reported as a result, never left blank.
STEP 02
The documents your rule requires, written for your organization: a coordinator designation and grievance procedure where the rule calls for them, an accommodation policy and a way to ask, and an accessibility statement.
You keepA document set that answers an inquiry without rework.
STEP 03
Findings sequenced by legal exposure and user impact rather than ticket count. Fixes get specified for your developers or vendors, then retested by hand.
You keepA remediation plan with validated closure on each item.
STEP 04
Programs change, sites change, vendors ship, staff turn over. A continuing record of program and conformance work is what demonstrates good faith when someone asks two years from now.
You keepA dated, continuous evidence trail.
Two of these can be checked directly: the NYC certification in the City's public directory, and the federal identifier on SAM.gov with a free account. For the two certifications, a copy of each certificate comes with any written inquiry. How to confirm each one.
ADA Coordinator Certification is the program credential. Trusted Tester is the manual process federal agencies use to validate Section 508 conformance. Credentials are held by the practitioner and are not an endorsement of this firm by any agency.
Formal comment filed on both interim final rules that moved these dates. The full submissions are available on request.
DOJ · ADA TITLE II
Argued that additional time defers rather than resolves private-right-of-action exposure, and recommended a good-faith remediation safe harbor modeled on existing state cure-period frameworks.
SECTION 504 RULEMAKING
Supported the extension while identifying the gap it leaves for recipients acting in good faith, with reference to county and municipal association recommendations on cure periods.
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